Are Iran the unluckiest side in World Cup history?

BySam Drury

BBC Sport journalist

Heartbreak is to be expected at a World Cup.

For every moment of glory, there is a hard-luck story, a nation left to bemoan their misfortune and the injustices that have led to their downfall.

Yet few compare to the cruel manner that has brought Iran's tournament to an end in 2026.

Facing unprecedented challenges even before a ball was kicked, Amir Ghalenoei's side had worked themselves into a position where a place in the last 32 was in their grasp - only for it to be snatched away from them at the last... not once but twice.

Despite being unbeaten in the group stage, Iran came up agonisingly short and missed out on a place in the knockout stage on goal difference.

But there was much more to it than that...

After draws against New Zealand and Belgium, Iran knew victory over Egypt in Seattle would put them through to the round of 32.

They fell behind early but responded well and although Mehdi Taremi had a penalty saved, Ramin Rezaeian's smart finish from a tight angle drew Iran level.

That was how it stayed until second-half injury time, when Shoja Khalilzadeh turned the ball home after after a goalmouth scramble.

Exuberant celebrations followed, with Khalilzadeh removing his shirt - for which he was later booked - and posing for a photograph with a pair of sunglasses.

However, joy soon turned to anguish as the goal was ruled out for offside. It was the tightest of calls, with Khalilzadeh's toe marginally ahead of the penultimate defender.

It finished 1-1, meaning Iran would have to wait to discover if they would progress to the World Cup knockout phase for the first time.

Iran were made to wait until the final matches of the group stage to learn their fate.

Algeria versus Austria was the crucial game - and a win for either side would suit Iran.

An entertaining game looked set to end 2-2, thus eliminating Iran, only for Riyad Mahrez to burst clear and put Algeria ahead in the 93rd minute.

With just moments to go, 'Team Melli' as the national side is known, were again on the brink of qualification.

But the drama was not done there. Austria piled forward in search of an equaliser and found it through Sasa Kalajdzic's header with just seconds remaining.

For the second time in 24 hours, Iran's delight was snatched from them at the very last moment.

Senegal's superior goal difference meant they took the final spot of the third-placed teams, while Cape Verde, who like Iran drew all three group games, went through in second place in Group H.

That Iran came as close as they did to progressing remarkable in itself given the unique hurdles they have had to overcome.

Iran have been competing at the World Cup against the backdrop of the country's conflict with the United States and Israel.

Their World Cup training base was switched from Arizona to Tijuana in Mexico before the tournament began, and they faced travel restrictions throughout.

Iran were only permitted to enter the United States the day before their first two matches and had to leave again on the same day as the game, under the terms of their visas.

Subsequently, Ghalenoei described his side as the "most oppressed" team at the tournament.

He said the squad had been "robbed" of preparation time and given "less than half" the training window it needed, while other teams had enjoyed normal conditions.

Those travel restrictions were eased for the game in Seattle, allowing them to arrive two days early, but they had to return to Tijuana after the match.

After the match, Ghalenoei again expressed his frustration: "To my players and the team, I want to say to them I'm proud of them.

"What these young people, these players have done, it should be written in history because the host country treated us very unfairly.

"Despite all of these problems, we've been able to perform well and the world is proud of Iranians and our team.

"I urge Fifa: don't let hosts treat players and teams the same way in future World Cups."